Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about the ZNAK system and labeling processes.
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ZNAK System
Can I export to Russia without a ZNAK code?+
No, products in the mandatory categories cannot clear customs without ZNAK marking. Products without ZNAK codes or with incorrect codes are rejected and penalties apply.
Which product categories are under ZNAK?+
Tobacco, pharmaceuticals, footwear, textiles, perfume, tires, dairy, beer, medical devices, fur, dietary supplements (BAD), bicycles and more. The scope is continually expanding.
What is aggregation (packaging)?+
It is the process of reporting to the ZNAK system which products are in which box and which boxes are on which pallet. It is mandatory for customs clearance.
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Technical Information
What is DataMatrix?+
It is a 2D barcode format. The ZNAK system uses the GS1 DataMatrix standard. Each DataMatrix code contains a product identification number, serial number, and cryptographic signature.
What is SSCC?+
Serial Shipping Container Code — an 18-digit unique package identification code in the GS1 standard.
Which printer should I use?+
A thermal transfer printer is required. The system is compatible with all industry-standard printer languages — principally ZPL (Zebra), TSPL (TSC/HPRT), SBPL (SATO/Toshiba) and PPLB (Postek). Extendable with new brands and languages.
Why is barcode verification necessary?+
It guarantees that every printed label is readable and accurate. A defective label means rejection and penalties at customs.
What is a handheld terminal and why is it needed?+
It is a barcode reader device that verifies printed labels by scanning. The terminal must support DataMatrix and GS1-128 reading.
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AbeZnak Platform
Can I print the labels myself?+
Yes, you can create orders through the exporter portal and print from your own printer. We also provide printer and scanner procurement.
Do you offer a label printing service?+
Yes, with our turnkey service we can print and deliver your labels. DataMatrix product labels and box/pallet SSCC labels are included.
What is the cost?+
Depends on usage and volume. Different pricing models for label producers and exporter firms.
How many languages does the system support?+
The platform has a Turkish interface. Our website is available in Turkish, English, and Russian.
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